After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Dec 01, 2016 gerund and infinitive pdf materials december 1, 2016 october 7, 2019 materialsenglish documents, exercises, gerund, grammar, infinitive, materials, pdf, practice, test, tests gerund and infinitive pdf materials.
Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. You can check whether to is a preposition or part of the infinitive. Gerund and infinitive pdf materials december 1, 2016 october 7, 2019 materialsenglish documents, exercises, gerund, grammar, infinitive, materials, pdf, practice, test, tests gerund and infinitive pdf materials. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Infinitives without to are known as bare infinitives. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Infinitives may occur with or without the infinitive marker to. Verb forms gerunds and infinitives english grammar.
Grammar and punctuation the farlex grammar book complete english grammar rules grammar. English grammar gerund gerund gerund or infinitive to infinitive gerund test gerund test multiple choice basic english grammar module unit 4. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. Verbs followed by infinitive, verbs followed by ing. Gerunds and infinitives worksheet with answers 3 for esl students and teachers. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. Working on the farm habituated him to rising early. Accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. Gerund infinitive gi 4 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. When a verb is in its infinitive state, it has no subject or object.
When we have to use a verb after another verb, or a certain kind of word, we sometimes use an infinitive or a gerund. Infinitive is formed by adding to with a verb that acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb in a sentence. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken english, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive.
Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. We usually use infinitives with to in the english language. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov.
Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by an infinitive. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Even when the gerund or infinitive is the object of a sentence, it is common for a second object follow the gerund or infinitive because of their verb meaning. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice.
Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Follow the list for detailed expressions, examples about gerund and infitive. It is important to recognise that the word to is a preposition in these cases because it must be followed by a gerund. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Exercise click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. But still since i want to understand exactly why and how we are using an infinitive ing thus following questions, please helpjust verify. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar.
Complete the sentences with a gerund or an infinitive. Sir you have explained before that there is no need to differentiate if nonfinite is working as modifier or a noun, we just need to figure out correct use of infinitive infinitive phrase vs ing phrase. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice. When functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb form, for. Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar.
Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. I am not accustomed to working work under pressure. He threatened to shoot me if i didnt give him the key 4. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. On the toeic grammar questions there will generally be both choices amongst the answers, so you need to know which one is the right form.
The teacher taught the children to tell the truth 7. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use these structures. After prefer, both infinitives and gerunds ing forms can be used with the same meaning. Gerund or infinitive do, to do, doing test english. Adjective modifier himunnatural english but just to understand from grammars point of viewhe is prescribed to take medicine adjective modifier of hepredicate nominative. Watch this english grammar lesson on gerunds and infinitives to find out. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. In pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Complete exercises 11 20 to see if you understand what youve learned in parts 1 and 2.
Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Gerund and infinitive in english english learn site. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Gerund infinitive worksheet 6 learning english online.
Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Pdf exercises for preintermediate advanced students of english to download for free. Gerunds and infinitives worksheet 3 learning english online. When you need an action as a subject, use a gerund. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. Gerund and infinitive pdf materials materials for learning. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. Afraid of is followed by an ing form when we are talking about the fear of something happening by accident. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gerund and infinitive in english a gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. Exercise 1 gerund or infinitive with or without to. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. Part 2 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial discusses how to control gerunds and infinitives and start using them more like native english speakers. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. We asked her repeatto repeatrepeating her question. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun.
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